Cabbirrada caadiga ah ee calaamadaha waddooyinka magaalada

Waan naqaannaacalaamadaha waddooyinka magaaladasababtoo ah waxay saamayn toos ah ku leeyihiin nolol maalmeedkeena. Calaamado noocee ah ayaa u yaal gaadiidka waddooyinka? Waa maxay cabbirkooda caadiga ah? Maanta, Qixiang, warshadda calaamadaha waddooyinka, waxay ku siin doontaa hordhac kooban oo ku saabsan noocyada calaamadaha waddooyinka magaalada iyo cabbirkooda caadiga ah.

Calaamadaha taraafikada waa tas-hiilaadka waddooyinka isticmaala qoraal ama calaamado si ay u gudbiyaan hagitaan, xaddidaadyo, digniino, ama tilmaamo. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan calaamadaha waddooyinka ama calaamadaha waddooyinka magaalada. Guud ahaan, calaamadaha taraafiggu waa ujeeddooyin nabdoon; dejinta calaamado muuqda oo muuqda, cad, oo dhalaalaya ayaa ah cabbir muhiim ah oo lagu hirgelinayo maamulka taraafikada iyo hubinta badbaadada taraafikada iyo habsami u socodka.

I. Waa maxay noocyada calaamadaha waddooyinka magaalada ee jira?

Calaamadaha waddooyinka magaalada guud ahaan waxay u qaybsan yihiin calaamado waaweyn iyo calaamado caawiye ah. Hoos waxaa ah hordhac kooban:

(1) Calaamadaha digniinta: Calaamadaha digniinta waxay uga digayaan baabuurta iyo dadka lugaynaya meelaha khatarta ah;

(2) Calaamadaha mamnuuca ah: Calaamadaha mamnuuca ah waxay mamnuucayaan ama xaddidayaan dhaqanka taraafikada baabuurta iyo dadka lugaynaya;

(3) Calaamadaha qasabka ah: Calaamadaha qasabka ah waxay tilmaamayaan jihada loo socdo baabuurta iyo dadka lugaynaya;

(4) Calaamadaha hagaha: Calaamadaha hagaya waxay gudbiyaan macluumaadka ku saabsan jihada wadada, goobta, iyo masaafada.

Calaamadaha kaalmuhu waxay ku lifaaqan yihiin hoosta calaamadaha muhiimka ah waxayna u adeegaan hawl sharraxaad caawimo ah. Waxa loo kala saaray kuwa tilmaamaya wakhtiga, nooca gaadhiga, aagga ama fogaanta, digniinta, iyo sababaha mamnuucida.

II. Cabbirrada caadiga ah ee calaamadaha waddooyinka magaalada.

Iyadoo cabbirada calaamadaha guud ee taraafiggu loo habeeyey si waafaqsan shuruudaha macmiilka, kuwa samaysa calaamadaha taraafiggu waxay ogyihiin in cabbirrada calaamaduhu aanay ahayn kuwo aan sabab lahayn. Sababtoo ah calaamaduhu waxay ilaaliyaan badbaadada gaadiidka, meelayntoodu waxay raacdaa heerarka qaarkood; cabbirka macquulka ah oo keliya ayaa si wax ku ool ah uga digaya oo u digey darawallada.

(1) Calaamadaha saddex xagal: Dhererka dhinaca calamadaha saddex xagal waa 70cm, 90cm, iyo 110cm;

(2) Calaamadaha wareegyada: Dhexroorka calamadaha wareegtu waa 60cm, 80cm, iyo 100cm;

(3) Calaamadaha labajibbaaran: Calaamadaha labajibbaaran ee caadiga ah waa 300x150cm, 300x200cm, 400x200cm, 400x240cm, 460x260cm, 500x250cm, iwm, waxaana sidoo kale loo habeyn karaa si waafaqsan shuruudaha macaamiisha.

III. Hababka Rakibaadda iyo Xeerarka Calaamadaha Wadooyinka Magaalada

(1) Hababka rakibaadda iyo xeerarka la xidhiidha calaamadaha taraafikada: Nooca tiirka (oo ay ku jiraan hal-column iyo double-column); nooca cantilever; nooca portal; nooca ku lifaaqan.

(2) Xeerarka ku saabsan rakibidda calaamadaha waddooyinka: Cidhifka gudaha ee calaamadda boostada waa inay ahaataa ugu yaraan 25 cm oogada waddada (ama garabka), cidhifka hoose ee calaamaduna waa inuu ka sarreeyaa 180-250 cm oo ka sarreeya dusha waddada. Calaamadaha cantileer-ka, cidhifka hoose waa inuu ahaadaa 5 mitir oo ka sarraysa oogada waddada ee fasallada I iyo II waddooyinka waaweyn, iyo 4.5 mitir ee waddooyinka fasalka III iyo IV. Cidhifka gudaha ee boostu waa inuu ahaadaa ugu yaraan 25 cm oogada waddada (ama garabka).

Kuwa kore waa koobitaanka noocyada iyo cabbirrada caadiga ah ee calaamadaha waddooyinka magaalada ee ay soo diyaarisay Qixiang. Intaa waxaa dheer, xasuusin saaxiibtinimo: kaliya calaamadaha u hoggaansan heerarka qaranka ayaa si wax ku ool ah u ilaalin kara badbaadada taraafikada. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in calaamadahaaga taraafikada ay soo saaraan qof sumcad lehsoo saaraha calaamadda waddooyinka.