Dadka ku lugeynaya wadada waxay hadda caadaysteen inay raacaan tilmaamahanalalka taraafikadasi ay si dalbasho u gudbiso isgoysyada. Laakiin weligaa miyaad ka fikirtay cidda abuurtay iftiinka taraafikada? Marka loo eego diiwaannada, nalka taraafikada ee adduunka waxaa loo adeegsaday degmada Westmerister ee London, England 1868. Nalalka taraafikada ee waqtigaas waxay ahaayeen casaan iyo cagaar, oo gaas oo gaas ah.
Ma ahayn ilaa 1914 in nalalka taraafikada ee loo yaqaan 'korantada loo adeegsaday Cleveland, Ohio. Qalabkani wuxuu aasaas u ahaa aasaaska casriga ahCalaamadaha Taliska Taliska.Madii markii waqtigii la soo galay 1918, Mareykanka wuxuu ku rakibay seenyaalo gawaarida taraafikada ee Tri-Migle Tri-Mict ee Tooska Tooska ah ee Wadada Shanaad ee ku taal magaalada New York. Waxay ahayd Shiinaha Shiinaha ee soo jeediyay fikradda ah in lagu daro nalalka calaamadaha jaalaha ah ee nalalka calaamadaha cas ee asalka ah iyo cagaaran.
Shiinahani waxaa lagu magacaabaa hu fuduring. Waqtigaas, wuxuu u aaday Mareykanka himilada "ku badbaadinaysa dalka". Wuxuu u shaqeeyay sidii shaqaale guud oo shirkadeed guud ah, halkaas oo keenka Edison uu ahaa gudoomiyaha. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah, wuxuu istaagay isgoyska mashquulka badan ee sugitaanka calaamadaha iftiinka cagaaran. Markuu arkay nal guduudan oo uu ka gudubay, gaari leexan oo qaylo ah, oo ku kacaya dhidid qabow. Ku laabo hoyga jiifka, wuxuu ka fikiraa mar labaad oo ugu dambeyntii ka fekerey inuu ku daro iftiinka calaamadaha jaalaha ah ee u dhexeeya nalalka casaanka iyo cagaaran si ay u xasuusiyaan dadka inay fiiro gaar ah yeeshaan khatarta. Soo jeedintiisa ayaa isla markiiba lagu xaqiijiyey dhinacyada ay quseyso. Sidaa darteed, nalalka casaanka, huruudda iyo cagaaran ee cagaaran waa qoys dhameystiran oo taliska ah, oo daboolaya beeraha dhulka, badda iyo gawaarida haweenka adduunka oo dhan.
Waqtiga soo socda ee muhiimka ah ee ku saabsan horumarkanalalka taraafikada:
-In 1868, nalka taraafikada adduunka ayaa ku dhashay Boqortooyada Midowday;
-In 1914, nalalka taraafikada ee kontoroolka ah ayaa markii ugu horreysay ka soo muuqday wadooyinka Cleveland, Ohio;
-Maxaa 1918, Mareykanka wuxuu ku qalabeysan yahay casaan, jaale, iyo cagaaran saddex-midab cagaaran oo ku saabsan taraafikada taraafikada ee TWINGE;
-Ins 1925, London, United waxay soo saartay nalalka sedex-midab, oo mar loo isticmaalo nalalka huruud ah "nalalka diyaarinta" kahor nalalka casaanka (tan ka hor, Mareykanka uu u adeegsaday nalalka jaalaha ah si ay u muujiyaan daminta);
-Maxaa 1928, nalalka taraafikada ee Shiinaha ayaa ka soo muuqday ka soo baxsiga Ingiriiska ee Shanghai. Nalalka hore ee taraafikada ee Beijing ayaa ka soo muuqday Xiqiyaamin Lane 1932.
- 1954, Jarmalka hore ee Federaalka ee Federaalka ee Federaalka ayaa markii ugu horreysay adeegsaday habka xakameynta safka ee digniinta horumarka iyo tilmaanta xawaaraha (Beijing) oo loo adeegsaday safka la midka ah ee lagu xakameeyo nalalka taraafikada bishii Febraayo 1985).
-In 1959, nalalka taraafikada ee ay maamusho meelaha kombiyuutarka ayaa ku dhashay.
Illaa iyo hadda, nalalka taraafikada waxay ahaayeen kuwo kaamil ah. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo nalal ah oo taraafikada ah, nalalka taraafikada oo buuxa, nalalka taraafikada, nalalka taraafikada ee dhaqdhaqaaqa, nalalka taraafikada, iwm nalalka casaanka, nalalka cagaaran "si ay u ilaaliyaan safarkayaga.
Waqtiga Post: Dec-09-2022
