Dadka ku socda wadada hadda waxay la qabsadeen inay raacaan tilmaamahanalalka taraafikadasi nidaamsan loogu maro isgoysyada. Laakiin ma ka fikirtay cidda ikhtiraacday nalka taraafikada? Sida laga soo xigtay diiwaannada, nalka taraafikada adduunka waxaa loo isticmaali jiray degmada Westmeister ee London, England sanadkii 1868. Nalalka taraafikada waqtigaas waxay ahaayeen casaan iyo cagaar oo keliya, waxaana lagu shidi jiray gaas.
Ilaa 1914kii ayay ahayd markii nalalka taraafikada ee badhanka korontada laga isticmaalay Cleveland, Ohio. Qalabkani wuxuu aasaasay aasaaska casriga ah.calaamadaha taliska taraafikadaMarkii uu waqtigaas soo galay 1918, Mareykanku wuxuu ku rakibay calaamad taraafiko oo saddex-midab leh oo caalami ah munaarad dheer oo ku taal Fifth Avenue ee Magaalada New York. Shiineys ayaa soo jeediyay fikradda ah in lagu daro nalalka calaamadaynta ee jaalaha ah nalalka calaamadaynta ee casaanka iyo cagaarka ah ee asalka ah.
Shiineeskan waxaa la yiraahdaa Hu Ruding. Waqtigaas, wuxuu aaday Mareykanka isagoo hiigsanaya "badbaadinta cilmiyeed ee dalka". Wuxuu ka shaqeynayay sidii shaqaale ka tirsan Shirkadda Korontada ee General Electric, halkaas oo hal-abuuraha Edison uu ahaa guddoomiyaha. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah, wuxuu istaagay isgoys mashquul badan isagoo sugaya calaamad iftiin cagaaran. Markii uu arkay nal cas oo uu ku dhowaa inuu dhaafo, gaari rogroga ayaa ag maray isagoo ooyaya, taasoo cabsi gelisay dhidid qabow. Markii uu ku laabtay qolka jiifka, wuxuu si isdaba joog ah uga fikiray ugu dambeyntiina wuxuu ka fikiray inuu ku daro nal calaamad huruud ah oo u dhexeeya nalalka cas iyo kuwa cagaaran si uu dadka ugu xasuusiyo inay fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan khatarta. Soo jeedintiisa waxaa isla markiiba xaqiijiyay dhinacyada khuseeya. Sidaa darteed, nalalka calaamadda cas, jaalaha iyo cagaarka ah waa qoys calaamad amar oo dhammaystiran, oo daboolaya goobaha gaadiidka dhulka, badda iyo hawada ee adduunka oo dhan.
Waqtiyada muhiimka ah ee soo socda ee horumarintanalalka taraafikada:
-Sannadkii 1868, nal taraafik oo caalami ah ayaa ka dhashay UK;
-Sannadkii 1914, nalalka taraafikada ee elektaroonigga lagu xakameeyo ayaa markii ugu horreysay ka soo muuqday waddooyinka Cleveland, Ohio;
- Sannadkii 1918, Mareykanka waxaa lagu qalabeeyay calaamad saddex midab leh oo gacanta ah oo casaan, jaalle ah, iyo cagaar ah oo ku taal Fifth Avenue;
- Sannadkii 1925, London, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska waxay soo bandhigtay nalalka calaamadaha saddex-midab leh, waxayna mar u isticmaali jireen nalalka jaalaha ah "nalalka diyaarinta" ka hor nalalka cas (kahor tan, Mareykanka wuxuu isticmaalay nalalka jaalaha ah si uu u muujiyo leexashada gaariga);
- Sannadkii 1928, nalalka taraafikada ee hore ee Shiinaha ayaa ka soo muuqday Heshiiskii Ingiriiska ee Shanghai. Nalalka taraafikada ee hore ee Beijing ayaa ka soo muuqday Xijiaomin Lane sannadkii 1932.
-Sannadkii 1954, Jarmalka Federaalka ee hore ayaa markii ugu horreysay isticmaalay habka xakamaynta khadka ee tilmaamidda kahor calaamadda iyo xawaaraha (Beijing waxay isticmaashay khad la mid ah si ay u xakamayso nalalka taraafikada bishii Febraayo 1985).
-Sannadkii 1959, waxaa dhashay nalalka taraafikada ee ay maamulaan meelaha kombiyuutarrada.
Ilaa hadda, nalalka taraafikadu waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u fiican. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo nalalka taraafikadu ah, nalalka taraafikadu ay shaashad buuxda ku shaqeeyaan, nalalka taraafikadu ee fallaadha leh, nalalka taraafikadu ee firfircoon, nalalka taraafikadu, iwm., "Nalalka cas ee istaaga, nalalka cagaaran" si loo ilaaliyo safarkayaga wadajirka ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-09-2022
